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"14th Five-Year" Emergency Management Standardization Development Plan "Fire Summary

"14th Five-Year" Emergency Management Standardization Development Plan "Fire Summary

According to the website of the Ministry of Emergency Management, in order to implement the "National Standardization Development Outline" issued by the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and to make overall plans for the standardization of emergency management during the "14th Five-Year Plan", the Ministry of Emergency Management recently issued the "14th Five-Year Plan" Emergency Management Standardization Development Plan (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"). The "Plan" focuses on the standardization of safety production, fire rescue, disaster reduction and disaster relief, and comprehensive emergency management, and makes arrangements for the key work of emergency management standardization during the "14th Five-Year Plan. Zhongxiaoyun has sorted out some relevant contents about fire fighting, and let's learn about it.

Accelerate the revision of urgently needed shortages and important standards. We should strive for practical results step by step, strengthen overall planning in accordance with the principle of "urgent first, then slow down", concentrate our efforts on speeding up the revision of the standards that have the most direct relationship with people's life safety, and strive to introduce them as soon as possible to ensure their effective use. Closely follow up and study the standardization of short-board problems exposed by accidents and disasters, implement the requirements of laws and regulations and emergency management standard system construction, and speed up the establishment of standards in key industries and key areas. In terms of fire rescue, speed up the formulation and revision of fire rescue team station construction, equipment construction, combat training, fire communication command information, fire Internet of things construction, fire supervision and inspection, fire product supervision and management, social fire control, social fire technical service management, fire investigation and other relevant standards.

social fire control

Formulate new energy vehicles, electrochemical energy storage facilities, distributed photovoltaic power generation facilities, hydrogen energy facilities, lithium battery manufacturers and other new energy places, facilities and equipment fire early warning, explosion-proof and explosion suppression and other high-efficiency automatic fire extinguishing devices products and fire safety management standards. Formulate and improve the fire safety management standards for social units, social fire technical service management, fire truck channel setting and management, electric bicycle parking and charging places and other places.

Fire fighting and emergency rescue combat training

Formulate and revise standards for equipment and training methods for fire fighting and emergency rescue training facilities, and establish and improve a standard system for professional technical training and skills evaluation of various personnel. Formulate and improve the procedures and standards for handling special disasters such as waters, mountains, building collapses, and deep well rescue, and establish and improve the technical standard system for fire fighting and emergency rescue. Improve the standards for the construction of fire rescue professional team stations, equipment and equipment, and material support, and establish and improve the standard system for fire fighting and emergency rescue combat support.

Fire fighting and emergency rescue equipment

Revise and improve the series of standards for fire-fighting vehicles, fire-fighting guns, and fire-fighting water supply equipment, and promote the improvement of the generalization, intelligence and information construction level of fire rescue team equipment. Formulate and revise the standards for emergency rescue equipment and accessories such as detection, demolition tools, plugging tools, life detection, life-saving appliances, supporting tools, transportation, decontamination and other emergency rescue equipment and accessories required for the rescue of hazardous chemicals, road traffic, building collapse and other disasters.

Firefighter Protective Equipment

Formulate and revise a series of standards for firefighters' protective equipment to meet the needs of different types of disaster accident handling tasks such as waters, ice fields and hazardous chemicals, and promote the integration, integration and informatization of firefighters' protective equipment. According to the management needs of the fire rescue team for the selection, use and maintenance of firefighters' protective equipment, standards such as on-site inspection and judgment rules for fire fighting equipment, comfort evaluation of firefighters' protective clothing, anti-epidemic decontamination procedures for firefighters, and maintenance of firefighters' protective equipment are formulated.

Fire fighting facilities and equipment

Formulate standards for new fire extinguishing systems such as hydrofluorocarbon alternative fire extinguishing systems and multi-agent combined fire extinguishing systems; Formulate standards for screening, evaluation and confirmation of substitutes/technologies for gaseous fire extinguishing agents and water-based fire extinguishing agents involving restricted substances in international conventions, standards for testing and calculation methods for ozone depletion potential (ODP) and global warming potential (GWP) values of clean gas fire extinguishing agents, and establish testing methods and standard systems for environmental pollutants of fire extinguishing agents. To develop and revise standards such as a series of fire test models for fire extinguishing systems and reliability evaluation methods for fixed fire extinguishing systems. Formulate and improve the management standards for the storage of fire extinguishing agents in large oil and hazardous chemicals storage tanks, docks, oil transfer stations and other places. Research on electrical fire characteristic analysis and identification technology, and formulate multi-characteristic parameter electrical fire prevention and control technology and product standards.

fire information

Formulate a series of standards for emergency communication systems and equipment commonly used in fire rescue to improve the stability, reliability, environmental adaptability and interconnection level of emergency communication systems. Formulate and revise a series of standards for the remote monitoring system of the fire-fighting Internet of Things, improve and perfect the platform architecture, application and management platform functions and communication interface requirements of the remote monitoring system of the fire-fighting Internet of Things, and provide standard support for promoting the construction of the fire-fighting Internet of Things and improving the intelligence and information level of fire-fighting facilities and equipment. Supporting fire rescue intelligent receiving and handling alarm system, intelligent command system, fire supervision and management system and other key fire information construction projects, the development of data elements, data items, information codes, data element qualifier standards, in order to achieve efficient data sharing and exchange and integrated application to provide data standard support.

Fire resistance of building components and fire retardant materials

To meet the needs of fire prevention and separation in super high-rise buildings, comprehensive transportation hubs and indoor high-rise spaces, formulate and revise the product standards for fire-resistant components, component protection products and systems, fire-resistant doors and windows with various opening and closing forms, and optimize the fire-resistant performance test methods and standard systems of existing fire-resistant separation, ventilation and smoke exhaust systems. The standard of flame retardant performance effectiveness test and evaluation method for the whole life cycle of fire retardant materials was established. Formulate standards for fire-resistant components and flame-retardant protective products in special places such as petrochemical facilities, traffic tunnels, and rail transit. To improve and perfect the test method of flame retardant and fire resistance of cables and optical cables and their components. According to the fire prevention and control needs of new energy facilities, a series of standards for testing and evaluating the combustion performance and fire resistance of new energy facilities such as photovoltaic modules and energy storage modules are formulated.

　　building fire safety engineering system

To revise the evaluation method of fire resistance of building structures, the evaluation method of safe evacuation time of personnel available in fire, and the standard of personnel density investigation and statistical analysis method. Improve the fire system performance field test method standards, the development of scene fire combustion characteristics test methods, based on fire risk assessment of existing building fire safety performance improvement technology series standards.

fire investigation

Formulate the modular allocation standards for fire investigation equipment and the training and assessment standards for fire investigation personnel. Formulate standards for fire transfer data elements and electronic material evidence standards for fire case evidence collection, extraction, fixation, entry, and judgment. Further improve the fire evidence laboratory processing methods and fire scene video image processing methods series of standards, the development of X-ray image-based fire evidence identification methods standards.

Forest Grassland Fire Fighting

In view of the characteristics of forest and grassland fire fighting, in-depth study of forest and grassland fire fighting daily management, fire monitoring and early warning, equipment, fire rescue and fire fighting safety and other aspects of standardization needs, improve the technical performance requirements of commonly used equipment, the establishment of a new forest and grassland firefighters protective equipment standard system and efficient fire fighting skills and tactical standard system.

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